![]() The train, which is equipped with magnets that are arranged in a specific pattern, experiences a force that opposes gravity and lifts the train off the track. In a maglev system, the superconducting magnets on the track produce a strong magnetic field. This force is what allows maglev vehicles to levitate above the track. The “x” symbol in the equation represents the vector product, which involves both the velocity and the direction of the magnetic field.Įssentially, the Lorentz force equation states that when a charged object moves in a magnetic field, it experiences a force that is perpendicular to both its velocity and the direction of the magnetic field. “F” represents force, “q” represents the charge of the object, “v” represents the velocity of the object, and “B” represents the magnetic field. Now, let’s look at the equation itself: F = q(v x B). This object is placed on a track made up of superconducting magnets, which produce a magnetic field. ![]() In the case of maglev, the charged particle is not an individual particle, but rather an object made up of many charged particles, such as a train or a toy. ![]() ![]() The Lorentz force equation describes the force of a magnetic field on a charged particle. But have you ever wondered how maglev actually works? The answer lies in a simple equation known as the Lorentz force equation.įirst, let’s define some terms. Magnetic levitation (maglev) technology has become increasingly popular in recent years, with applications ranging from high-speed trains to levitating toys. ![]()
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